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Features \ Introduction to Hautamaki's Strategy Guide \ Introduction

Introduction to Hautamaki's Strategy Guide

» Nic "Hautamaki" Hautamaki
2nd February 2005 - 31266 hits, 80 coms
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1 Introduction to strategy
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1.1 Strategical basics

Throughout Starcraft's long history there has never been a complete and comprehensive strategy guide covering all aspects of the game and laid out in a manner that can actually help a player of almost any skill level not only improve their game in certain areas, but teach them from the bottom up how this game we love actually works. For the Protoss race at least, now there is...



- Part 1.1 published.

Introduction



Starcraft is quite possibly the deepest game ever made, and certainly there is little doubt in my mind that it is the deepest of the currently played competitive online games.

It is that depth that makes Starcraft, ostensibly an easy game to learn, so difficult to master. It can be said that no one has yet done so, which I would agree with, although there are somewhere close to two hundred past and present Starcraft Professional Gamers who play the game an average of 10-14 hours per day, and have made a great deal of money playing the game competitively in sponsored tournies. Probably more than 50 have earned yearly wages sufficient to live comfortably off of. This is to point out that although no one has mastered Starcraft, it's certainly not for a lack of people trying.

The basic premise of Starcraft is gather resources, construct a fighting force, and send them out to destroy an opponent, who is trying to do the same to you. There are many variations on this theme, but in this guide I will only focus on the purest form of Starcraft gaming, 1 vs 1 on limited mineral maps. Each of the three races is totally unique in a way that professional players can win a tournament using 1 race, but get beaten by unknowns when using a different one. Most players focus on only 1 race, or one set of race matchups (of which they would need to reasonably master 3; for example pvt, tvp, and tvz).

I myself have always focused on the Protoss race, and so this guide will focus on them, not only because it would take more than 200 pages to write about every race and race matchup, but because anything I can write on terran and zerg would be mostly irrelevant at a decent level of play.

Protoss - the countering race



Protoss are known as the 'countering race', or 'macro race'. This is because, for one reason or another, in almost every game Protoss is forced to react to the threat of enemy races and counter it, usually through overwhelming force. For this reason, even though scouting with protoss is the most difficult as compared to Terran and Zerg, it is also the most critical. A typical winning Protoss game will be an enemy making some sort of threat to the protoss player, the protoss player detecting the threat in time to react, the protoss player countering the threat coming out in a much stronger position, the protoss player taking control of the game and going on to win. Rarely does the protoss player make the initial significant assualt, and those strategies that rely on Protoss initiative are often extremely risky and sometimes desperation moves. However, it should be noted that every map is a little bit different, and such generalisations can be dangerous because there are always maps in which the general trends are reversed.

True Gosu - definitely uses hotkeys, deception, efficient build order countering and scouting, excellent reaction times and time management, excellent attack timing, very good intuition.

While Protoss are in that respect usually the most difficult race to play; being forced to guess what the opponent is doing and then hoping to counter it, in many other ways Protoss are the easiest race to play. Because their focus is on fewer and stronger (and more expensive) units then zerg, it is both easier to spend all of your money and easier to control your armies. Because their building construction times are usually less then terran's, their buildings are generally smaller, and their probes can go back to work immediately after beginning to warp in a building, rather then being forced to hang around like scvs getting in each other's way, base construction is a far easier and less time consuming task for the Protoss player. Also, while terran armies are forever sieging and unsieging, laying mines, building turrets, and repairing, Protoss armies are at full fighting force at all times. They simply need to sit and be ready, rather then have to undertake 101 little annoying tasks to prepare for battle.

What this means in both cases is that Protoss players have a lot more time to think, have a lot less need of hotkeys and mouse speed, and generally have an easier time becoming good, though perhaps less powerful in the long run (ie, progamer level). To put it another way, the protoss are the easiest to play Mechanically, but the most difficult to play Strategically.

As a newbie I was of course not aware of this. In fact, I often used terran and zerg but preferred protoss for some intangible reason and gradually came to use them more and more. Now I can hardly beat players a few levels below me with other races, even in matchups involving the Protoss.

The Protoss race favours the conservative player, the cautious player, and the patient player. Protoss is in many ways a thinking man's race, because so much of their play relies on intuition rather than basic skills like mouse speed. The protoss race is often about fighting to get one tiny advantage and then riding it all the way home. In many ways, a well played protoss game is like a well played material chess game--all it takes is to get 1 pawn up on the enemy and then trade pieces evenly until the very end, when you can promote that 1 extra pawn to a queen and get a late game mating. Protoss players learn the skills of starcraft very quickly, but then labour to advance past a certain plateau, indeed many never do, because beyond a certain point you can go no further without being not just a solid player, but a brilliant player, more so with protoss then any other race.

Levels of play - From newbie to progamer



Before I go on, this is what I mean about levels of play. Here, in my estimation, are the stages that all players go through on their way to becoming great.

  1. Total Newbie - does not even know the tech tree
  2. Newbie - knows how to play the game but has very little idea of even unit counters
  3. Very bad player - knows most basic unit counters but has very little idea of any of the nuances of the game such as build order countering, scouting, etc
  4. Bad player - basically knows how to play at least 3 matchups (in my case pvt, pvz, and pvp) unit choice wise, but is still slow, tentative, and inneffective at micro and macro.
  5. Ok player - more aggressive then a bad player, possibly has a halfway efficient build order
  6. Decent player - player beginning to understand how to counter build orders
  7. Good player - player has knowledge of several different opening build orders and when to employ them, has fair micro and macro, mouse speed won't improve past here without concentrated effort
  8. Very good player - probably regularly uses hotkeys (though as toss it's possible to be very good without using them that much -- I would classify myself here) probably has either very good micro or macro, probably uses deception well and has good time management skills. Thousands of these to be found in Wgtour/Pgtour, past the first few ranking tiers.
  9. True Gosu - definitely uses hotkeys, deception, efficient build order countering and scouting, excellent reaction times and time management, excellent attack timing, very good intuition. Really only a couple dozen of these for each of even the best brood war nations (outside of Korea).
  10. Progamer level - like a true gosu, only usually faster mouse speed, better intuition, more honed reflexes, and better innovative skills. Obviously found only in Korea




This guide will first help you classify yourself and help you to understand where you fit among the grand scheme of Starcraft players, then help you realise that the path to advancement is not only possible but actually quite straightforward when the proper steps are taken, and then finally to show you those steps. I have organised this guide in a linear fashion and attempted to remove all forward referencing to sections not yet read, though I will frequently refer back to sections which have already been read.


The first few sections, titled Starcraft Theory, will ground the reader in a sound foundation of the fundamental concepts that underly Starcraft. At first thought to be something that only very experienced and good players could understand, I believe that Starcraft Theory can actually be taught to and understood by even relative newcomers to the game, and such understanding can dramatically improve the newcomer's rate of improvement. I will attempt to do this by making the guide at once both as thorough and indepth as possible while also having it be simple and clear. It should also be of some use that italicised terms will be referencable in a central glossary, giving my own definition for given words which may possibly have mulitple ways of being understood within the community. Although some practical examples will be given (and indeed featured in the micro management section), the overall aim of this section is not to give specific methods for victory in a certain game or matchup, but rather to show players how said specific methods were originally concieved, and to give players a method whereby they can rationally judge the merits of a new strategy and even formulate their own. This section will also hopefully help to eliminate Systemic errors (as opposed to Local errors--in other words, errors in their overall gameplay, not just in something specifically such as unit choice) in play and furthermore to help players to understand not only what they are losing to, but why they are losing to it.

With all that said, the guide will first cover the most basic concepts in Starcraft: Micro Management, Macro Management, and Scouting/Countering, then move on to the more advanced concepts of Time Management, Deception, Timing, Strategy, and of course Sun-Tzu's Art of Starcraft. Next, the guide will focus on specific race matchups for protoss: PvZ, PvT, and PvP. Finally there will be a followup Appendix section, the first part of course being the Glossary, with additional supplements in the form of Battlereports, Replays, RWA's, and a quick overview of Openings.

This guide will be updated weekly or as near to it as humanly possible in the order given above until all the above sections are online. Stay tuned for next week's entry, Starcraft Theory: Basic Concepts.



Contents and images in this feature, © GosuGamers.net 2004-2005. May not be reproduced in any way without written permission from it's author or the GosuGamers.net editor-in-chief. Single sentence quoting is allowed if source is given.

Strategical basics

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comments
5 years ago
#1 true-jew-crew
^__________________^
5 years ago
#2 hds
finaly

/me at drewling over that nice little wcg pc over there...
5 years ago
#3 DS-Shadow
nicely writen. Thank you for making me feel like I know my place. 7 =P
5 years ago
#4 onecut
already nice!
5 years ago
#5 Stik
good job
5 years ago
#6 Stik
btw #2, I have one of those, Shuttle PCs :)
5 years ago
#7 poGDI (GosuCrew)
#2 We could buy thoes 3.0 or was it 3.4 ghz p4 for i think 1100 $ or somthing whne we was at wcg in sf ;)
5 years ago
#8 hds
omgomgomgomg #6

gimme that, right here, right now...
5 years ago
#9 SlavV
thank you man, good job
5 years ago
#10 temporar
Your guide will be praised ! Hail for the first comprehensive strategist of online multiplayer strategy game.
5 years ago
#11 ShadOw_wOlf_X
The starcraft strategy god strikes again :O
5 years ago
#12 iNfusi0n
i found my spot :D

#1 :)

ehehe me n00b and proud of it :D
5 years ago
#13 gH-skyglow2
Its racist, only Protoss for protoss for the moment :(

skyglow1
5 years ago
#14 GoRilLa
lame
5 years ago
#15 Revolve
I like it, just suprised why things like this hadn't came out long long ago. =/.
5 years ago
#16 khakis
10x man you have got a great idea
5 years ago
#17 ThePhan2m
i have the same feeling #15 allways protoss protoss... where is the terran stuff?
5 years ago
#18 St3reo
really GOOD!!
5 years ago
#19 Ozmita
!!! :P
5 years ago
#20 RaS
#19
he is a protoss player and if he did a terran guide it would be" insufficient to decent players "

;/ read the article
5 years ago
#21 RaS
wow #21 and #22 same time lolz
5 years ago
#22 khelzergh
is this going to b any different from the original hautamaki sc shrine???
5 years ago
#23 BurgerMeister
Nice guide. Looks to be straight from Hau's shrine though. Cool anyways... but not as cool as my guides :O

(:
5 years ago
#24 hautamaki
It won't be the exact same, but similar. I'm rewriting every article to make sure it's up to date, since the previous guide was written almost exactly a year ago, and adding pictures, charts, graphs, and the like. Even after 7 years, it's amazing how much the game changes in a year.
5 years ago
#25 norwez
Looking forward for nect one! =)
5 years ago
#26 Drexxin
Sounds like itll be nice!

6.8, because to get to 7 i need to get just a little bit faster :)
5 years ago
#27 marbas
very nice
5 years ago
#28 MyTHicaL
Terrans complain too much :P.
So how long do we have to wait an enitre week !?!
5 years ago
#29 Naib
It's nice, good job writing it.
And to be honest, the statements you apply generally for the Protoss, I really totally agree(as a "known" Toss player:))
"...generally have an easier time becoming good, though perhaps less powerful in the long run (ie, progamer level). To put it another way, the protoss are the easiest to play Mechanically, but the most difficult to play Strategically."
That's the sentence I has always agreed with:P
5 years ago
#30 Johii
if you want good propractis use ai...
5 years ago
#31 Drexxin
Thats cause the nonkorean terrans are crackers!! friend andrew says white ppl always complain o.O

(is that racist? cause im white >.<)
5 years ago
#32 AlexZZZander
so when I played toss I was a True Gosu
5 years ago
#33 AlexZZZander
now Im about good player playin zerg :O
5 years ago
#34 AlexZZZander
yes Naib if think your right
5 years ago
#35 AlexZZZander
but u aren't gosu anyway, I played u about 3 times with about 3:0 stats :P:P:P:P:P
5 years ago
#36 AlexZZZander
I think your right ** ; oo many posts = more gosu?? o_o
5 years ago
#37 enkera
Alex, stop the spam man T_T..

Nice work.
5 years ago
#38 AlexZZZander
spam pwns
5 years ago
#39 RaS
lol
5 years ago
#40 GaH-Re4rM-
And for terran ?[^.^]
5 years ago
#41 Izraphel
In my opinion, it's reverse for terran. They have a hard time mastering the race but it's easier to get to True Gosu and Progamer levels. Well, that's just what I think, feel free to flame me cuz I might be wrong. (I've come to that conclusion by watching replays and rankinks)
5 years ago
#42 hautamaki
I agree with Izraphel... skill progression as a terran is very literal because it's really just a matter of gaining more and more mastery over the basics. While brilliant terrans like Boxer of course exist, progamers like iloveoov and Nada have shown that really if you can simply spend all your money, micro well in every battle, and time your attacks well, you can beat anyone. Strategic brilliance is not required--mechanical perfection is enough.
5 years ago
#43 mrdungx
Good job!
5 years ago
#44 onecut
the new section 1.1 is really interessting, for my part i discover the "clean escape" with the mineral ai, thx a lot
and gonna be hard to wait one week....
nice
5 years ago
#45 LostInDahlia
#44 I disagree...if u really watch oov/nada/xellos etc it isnt as by the book as u might think..and I wouldnt put timing in 'mechanics' timing is one of the most essential things in high level starcraft imho and its very hard to time things right..its not like u can just learn "when i got this and this much stuff i can move out" or by a certain time mark or something like that..
5 years ago
#46 grij
good job hautamaki
5 years ago
#47 Hautamaki
LostInDahlia, just because Timing is a mechanical part of the game doesn't by any means imply its easy or not top level stuff. It only implies that it's something that can be learned with enough experience. How much experience is required can depend on the person, but ultimately anyone can learn the indicators that allow for proper timing. However, definitions like that are extremely subjective so you could defiantely go either way.
5 years ago
#48 ihatett
I wouldn't say that protoss is the hardest strategically. The only hard thing is finding out your opponent's strategy, then performing the counter. You can be a solid player by doing that. That is hardly the "thinking man's race".

Plus, toss can take the initiative if they want by applying early pressure. See the vpvod of nal_ra vs. july. That game is art.
5 years ago
#49 ihatett
I mean fpvod, as in first person. I am new here and can't tell if I can edit.
5 years ago
#50 Raider
Great job Napo. I have been playing this game since it came out, and I still found this guide useful because you formalized a lot of things that knew of, but did not actively employ in every game. Some of your specific tips were also extremely useful. And all in all this was well-written and a great read. Good job, man.
 

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